Retina Eye Care Specialists In Michigan & Ohio

Retina Eye Care

What is the retina of the eye?

The retina is a thin layer of neural cells that lines the back of the eyeball of vertebrates and some cephalopods. It is comparable to the film in a camera. In vertebrate embryonic development, the retina and the optic nerve originate as outgrowths of the developing brain. Hence, the retina is part of the central nervous system (CNS). It is the only part of the CNS that can be imaged directly. If you've been having vision issues, consulting with the retina care specialists at Specialty Eye Institute may help.

Retinal diseases can affect the area of the retina that serves your central vision (the macula and the fovea at the center of the macula). Many retinal diseases share common symptoms and treatments, but each has unique characteristics. The goal of retinal disease treatments is to stop or slow disease progression and preserve, improve, or restore vision.

Retina Conditions

Here you can find information about the most common retinal conditions:

Eye Anatomy: Parts of the Eye and How We See

Understanding eye anatomy helps provide a clearer picture of how the retina interacts with other parts of the eye and how retinal conditions or treatments fit into the broader context of eye health. Understanding the anatomy of the eye will provide you with detailed insights into the key structures of the eye, such as the cornea, lens, retina, and optic nerve, and how they work together to maintain your vision.

For a more comprehensive understanding of the parts of the eye and their functions, explore the detailed Eye Anatomy resource from Specialty Eye Institute.

Macular Degeneration Symptoms & Treatment

Macular degeneration, particularly age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a common retinal condition that affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. AMD can be classified into two forms: dry and wet. Dry AMD develops gradually, while wet AMD progresses more rapidly due to abnormal blood vessel growth. Early detection and management are key to preserving vision. For a deeper dive into symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options, check out the comprehensive Macular Degeneration resource.

Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that can lead to vision loss if left untreated. It progresses from Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR), where retinal blood vessels swell and leak, to Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR), marked by the growth of abnormal blood vessels that can cause significant vision impairment. Early detection is essential for effective management. To learn more about symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options, visit our Diabetic Retinopathy page.

Macular Pucker Surgery & Treatment Options

An epiretinal membrane (macular pucker) occurs when a thin layer of scar tissue forms on the macula, causing blurred or distorted central vision. While mild cases may not require treatment, more severe cases can be managed with surgery. Learn more about the Epiretinal Membrane eye condition and treatment options from Specialty Eye Institute.

Macular Hole Surgery, Repair, & Treatments

A macular hole is a small break in the macula, leading to blurred or distorted central vision. While some cases may require monitoring, surgery like vitrectomy is often needed for more severe symptoms. Learn more about Macular Hole surgery, repair and treatment options.

Retinal Detachment Symptoms & Treatment Options

Retinal detachment is a serious eye condition where the retina separates from the back of the eye, impairing vision and potentially leading to blindness if untreated. Common symptoms include flashes of light, new floaters, and a "curtain" over the field of vision.

The Specialty Eye Institute offers advanced treatments like laser surgery, cryopexy, and vitrectomy to reattach the retina and restore vision. These procedures are available in Michigan and Ohio, with high success rates in preserving sight. Learn more about Retinal Detachment surgery and treatments from Specialty Eye Institute.

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Monitor Your Vision with SEI's Free Amsler Grid Test

Seeking treatment as soon as possible is important when it comes to diseases of the retina. The Amsler grid is a simple tool used to monitor your central vision and detect changes that may indicate retinal conditions like macular degeneration. Regular use can help identify visual distortions early, allowing for prompt medical attention. Access Specialty Eye Institute's free printable Amsler grid and instructions on how to use it.